#Briquette Process

[lehrafuel]

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In the briquette process, a rotary dryer drum is commonly used for drying the biomass materials before they are compressed into briquettes. The drum dryer helps reduce the moisture content of the biomass, making it suitable for briquBrietting.

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[theinfinitedivides]

they f*cking killed him.

[newbusinessideas]

How to Start Biomass Briquettes Business

Biomass briquettes are solid biofuels made from compressed organic matter like agricultural, forestry, or industrial waste. In recent years, the demand for alternative energy sources has surged globally, with a growing emphasis on sustainable and eco-friendly solutions. So, biomass briquettes, have emerged as a promising substitute for traditional fuels like coal and wood. Biomass briquettes are…

[jkmtseo]

Explore the eco-friendly world of Jay Khodiyar Biomass Briquetting Plant in India. Our advanced technology transforms agricultural and forestry waste into high-quality briquettes, promoting sustainability and profitability. Dive into the benefits and setup processes of our innovative briquetting solutions and join the green revolution today!

[mooselybased]

What's this?? It's the Dad Squad from The Adventure Zone: Dadlands, all together in a single platform fighter moveset! Enter Briquette Hoggins, Chip Hugginsbee, Guy Ferrari, and Coach Red Ruffinsore!

I wanted to include a law/chaos meter mechanic in this, so here's how this one works. You play as one dad at a time, and each of the four special moves will swap you to the corresponding dad. Landing hits as a chaos dad (Briquette or Chip) will raise your chaos but drop your law. Landing hits as a law dad (Guy or Red) will raise your law but drop your chaos. Most standard attacks are themed after one type of dad (grill, vacation, car, or sports), and landing hits themed to your current dad will give extra meter. You can spend meter by holding down the special buttons for powered up versions of those attacks. Spend chaos for stronger neutral or up specials, and spend law for stronger side or down specials.

Now for the moveset itself. The down special swaps you to Coach Red Ruffinsore, who let's out a piercing toot on his whistle for high damage but practically no range. Spend law meter to chain together several whistles with no cooldown.

The side special swaps you to Guy Ferrari, who will drive forward a good distance in his Hyundai Elantra. Spend law meter to instead drive Yvette the Corvette, which explodes for massive damage at the end of the move.

The neutral specials swaps you to Chip Hugginsbee, who will toss a snack from his backpack in a lofty arc. Spend chaos meter to instead whip out just a gun, for a faster and more powerful projectile that shoots straight forward.

The up special swaps you to Briquette Hoggins, who fires a cut of meat from his chest cavity straight down, giving him a small bit of air in the process. Spend chaos meter to instead summon Chokey the barbecue spirit, which propels Briquette faster, further, and in any direction.

The Dad Squad's finale has them reach into a Continuity Obliterating Recurrent Neutrino (or, C.O.R.N.) Hole, extruding them through time and space. Briefly, all four dads, and fractal copies of them, will spread horizontally across the stage, moving and attacking in unison.

To those who made it this far, thanks! This was my 29th moveset concept in this series, and I'm planning on taking a break from this once I post the 30th one. Lemme know if you have any guesses as to who it might be, and I'll see y'all then!

[ravliksblog]

Your Sun sculpt and Moon wip are fucking CRAZZY GOOD!! Pardon if you've already answered this before, but what's the material you use to sculpt them from?

Also, would you consider ever posting a video of a time lapse of you working on Moon so we could see how you do it? I know id be absolutely enamoured also also taking notes ajdjeknf

Hi! Thanks for your comment) 🥰I work with baked polymer clay Fimo "Professional" (They are sold in large briquettes) Unfortunately, now I will not be able to make a video with the modeling process because there are no necessary tools and I am already in the middle of the process) But! I may make a video in the future)) I can give you a couple of links to YouTube videos that inspired me once)

[therobotmonster]

Salamander, of the elemental variety

In terms of elemental forms it is a mistake to approach from a position of evolutionary taxonomy. As in all transitions from perpendicular realities, such creatures are born from and induce the mythological symbols that define their anatomy.

The concept manifests the symbol, the symbol communicates the concept, an oroboros of cause and effect that is no less existentially annoying for creating animals made of the idea of fire, which is so certain of itself it doesn't know that it shouldn't be able to burn your house down.

In practical terms, a salamander should be addressed in the same manner as a grease fire, by entrapping it in a fireproof metal vessel and blocking the oxygen flow. Without a source of oxygen, the creature will poof back to its native reality. Any major brand of charcoal briquette is adequate bait. Oily rags, old newspapers, and pre-1975 furniture will do in a pinch.

-Melinoë's Guide to Incursive Pests & Misidentified Phenomenon, 2005 edition.

Prompt and process under the fold.

Prompt: colorful smoke swirling off of a black background, in the style of fluid glass sculptures, light teal and orange, tangled forms, light red and blue, rendered in cinema4d, sculpture-based photography, distorted and elongated forms:: fullbody, a colorful smoke swirl with colorful lights on a dark background, in the style of fluid, glass-like sculptures, light cyan and orange, serge marshennikov, colorful layered forms, conrad shawcross, focus stacking, bold lines, bright colors:: a real Charmander, dinosaur with burning tail, salamander, dino-iguana, glowing flames, rocky terrain, sumatraism, lava tail, burning tail, background sharp earth, raptor, elegant pose, hawaii, outback, iguana, morning glow, stock photo, regal pose --ar 4:3 --s 50 --v 6.0

This prompt was made two autogenerated prompts I made from this image I made by blending smoke and glass textures with Midjourney's weird image prompting system:

The image also had image prompts, in this case, three different charmanders, two being experiments for a Harryhausen Pokemon "what if" pictorial set and one being a "real animal version" attempt:

And those are from multiple versions of MJ.

Eventually, resulting in this gen:

Which I composited with multiple other variants, rebuilt the claw and some other details, and then did color correction and processing.

[greenterracleaning]

Eco-Friendly Tips for Barbecue and Picnic's

1. Plan Ahead

- Reusable Items like cloth napkins, glass bottles - Compostable Serveware - Bulk Purchasing

2. Responsible Food Choices - Local and Organic - Plant-based Options

3. Waste Management Strategies - Recycling - Composting - Garbage

4. Cleaning Strategies Post-Event - Eco-friendly Cleaning Supplies: Biodegradable Cleaning Products, and DIY Cleaners. - Reuse and Uphold: Keep Leftovers and use Reusable Decor and Supplies. - Charity Donations: Food, Kitchen Items.

5. Encourage Guest Participation: Divide cleanup tasks among guests to make the process more efficient and emphasize the importance of sustainability.

6. Green Grilling Tips - Choose Efficient Equipment: If you’re using a gas grill, make sure it’s in good working order and use propane over charcoal, as it burns cleaner. - Natural Charcoal: If you prefer the flavor of charcoal grilling, opt for natural lump charcoal over briquettes, which often contain additives and produce more smoke. - Electric Grills: Consider using an electric grill if you have access to renewable energy sources like solar panels at home.

So this summer, remember: it’s not just about the fun and food, but also about taking steps to safeguard our environment! Embrace these green tips and make your gatherings a model of sustainability. Happy summer grilling and picnicking!

If you need a professional hand with eco-friendly house cleaning in San Francisco, book our services in GreenTerra!

[thejackmeister-mongolhistory]

HARVESTING WOOD IN SOUTHERN SIBERIA/TUVA IN THE XIONGNU-XIANBEI PERIOD

One of the great hurdles for large-scale metal production and blacksmithing in the Eurasian steppes was not the mineral deposits, manpower or furnaces, but the fuel. The smelting process requires a great deal of heat for prolonged periods, which requires a lot of charcoal, which requires a lot of wood.

With most of the Eurasian steppes rather tree sparse and comparatively few navigable rivers, this puts a difficult choice in the hands of the nomadic metallurgist seeking to supply a large project; expend great effort in the movement of raw wood (heavy and cumbersome!); carry the charcoal? (unlikely: charcoal when not in modern briquettes is a flaky substance that will disintegrate when carried over distance); or, bring your furnaces and smelters as close to the fuel resources as possible?

This last choice is what was done majority of the time by our friends in the eastern steppes; convenient, as these areas with more trees (South Siberia/Tuva, Transbaikalia, Northern Mongolia, Altai) were also areas with rich deposits of iron ore and other minerals.

This is demonstrated archaeologically, with our largest collections of furnaces being found in association with these areas even before the Xiongnu state. While that is not to say that transport of the raw materials into the steppe did not happen, for nomadic people it makes more sense to bring yourself to where the resources are (spending part of the year there, at least) rather than go to the effort to bring them out into the grassland.

In this scene you can see them doing just that; harvesting wood and in the background, preparing charcoals in pits covered in earth. Once the process is done, they will be ferried to a nearby production site for utilization.

My latest video series discusses this matter of production, furnaces and other details around nomad blacksmithing:

Part 1: Overview

Part 2: from the Xiongnu to the Türks and Uyghurs

[aventurasdeunatortuga]

Beijing

The past week or so has been spent in Beijing with my best friend from college, Irene. Irene has been living in Beijing since 2019 and teaches English at a high school here. I’ve really enjoyed getting to see her neck of the woods and have been so grateful to have her as a guide because China, especially Beijing, is very overwhelming.

I’ve been to Beijing before, in 2018, but it was just for a day and a half and things have changed a lot since then. Beijing is definitely comparable at least in my experience to Mexico City. It is absolutely enormous and a beast to get around in, but there is so much to see and do and every neighborhood is so interesting and different. After being here a week I’ve barely scratched the surface, but I’ll go through by day.

Day 1, Sunday

We spent most of the day traveling from Macau to Beijing and getting ourselves situated. I was very nervous about flying into Mainland China as they are quite strict at border control and only very recently reopened the border to foreigners. Things only recently opened back up about 3 months ago. I made it through without a problem though and we made our way to the place I’m renting for the week. China does not allow foreigners to stay with residents without going through a long and arduous registration process, so I’m staying in an apartment about 25 minutes away from Irene, which is considered very close by Beijing standards.

Absolutely everything in China is done via apps and QR codes. Everything from riding the bus to ordering food in a restaurant to getting a taxi to paying your water bill; it is all done via apps that are mainly in Chinese. Thank goodness for Irene helping me get all the right apps set up showing me the ropes. After a week here I’ve finally figured out how to do most things by myself. It is certainly very convenient, you don’t need to talk to anyone or even carry around a wallet in most places.

In the evening we did a food tour with Lost Plate tours, it was really cool because they took us around to a lot of off the beaten track restaurants you’d never be able to find on your own and we tried some really amazing dishes.

All of the restaurants were in the Wudaoying Hutong, one of the historic neighborhoods in central Beijing. In total we visited 4 restaurants.

We tried 炸酱面 (zhajiangmian) hand pulled noodles with savory plum sauce and fresh vegetables (my personal favorite), 烤肉(kao rou) old school Mongolian style barbecue cooked with hot briquettes right on your table with a flat grill top. The style originated with soldiers building cook-fires literally inside their helmets, laying their shields on top, and cooking on that. We also had 门钉肉饼 (men ding rou bing) gigantic pork buns, fried on both sides and 春饼 (chun bing) spring pancakes with a variety of fillings. We rode on rickshaws around the hutong to get in between the different restaurants, it was so much fun. By the time we finished at a brewery after the fourth restaurant, we were absolutely stuffed, and made our way back for the night. Beijing is in a heat wave right now, with temperatures ranging from 95-104 degrees every day for the past 2.5 weeks, but in the evening in the hutongs it finally cooled down a bit and it was really lovely to walk around and see the neighborhood.

Day 2, Monday

Today was a lot more laid back. Irene had to work today, that meant that I stayed in my apartment in the air conditioning to rest and recover from the last crazy few days. I ventured out a bit in the afternoon to a nearby mall to find food. Malls in Asia are no joke, they are like small cities with every single kind of store you can think of. In the evening Irene and I walked back to that same mall and ate at a Mexican restaurant, then we walked a bit and explored the Chaoyang area I’m staying in. Even this one small area is enormous, we’ve been averaging about 20,000 steps a day even without doing all that much today. We saw the local river, the Liangma River, and visited another mall. It was very beautiful.

Day 3, Tuesday

Today was another rest day, I did not leave my room until 5pm today. It’s hard feeling like I’m missing out on things when I take rest days; but I’m in China for about 3 more weeks, and know that if I don’t take these rest days I will burn out from exhaustion very quickly. Especially with our trend of walking 8+ miles every day in 90+ degree weather.

In the evening we met up with a former student of Irene’s, Vicki, for Beijing style hot-pot. If you’re not familiar with hot pot it is exactly as it sounds, you’re given a hot pot of broth or hot water and tons of ingredients that you can add in as you choose to cook in the pot and take out as they become ready to eat. Beijing style is a little different because instead of being heated from underneath on a hot plate or stove; a very tall burning hot cylinder is with hot briquettes is placed directly inside the pot, with a little chimney at the top for the smoke to escape. It’s hard to describe, so see the video above to see what it’s like. We ate so much food and were absolutely stuffed.

Later we walked to the Central Business District (known as CBD in Beijing 😆). There were tons of skyscrapers and interesting buildings, its where all the major Chinese corporations have their headquarters. We took photos at a famous building known as the “Pants” building because it looks literally like a pair of pants.

Day 4, Wednesday

Today was my last partial rest day for a while. Irene got off work early today so in the afternoon I met up with her and we went to 798, which is the former industrial area turned trendy artists’ neighborhood. There were a lot of abandoned factories here that have been turned into artists’ residences, studios, and galleries and is near Beijing’s major art colleges. There was a lot of public art that was cool to see. We ate at a giant shaved ice place and ordered way too much food. Who knew ice was so filling 😂

Later I got to visit Irene’s apartment, and then she packed a bag to come stay the night at my place as we had an early start tomorrow. We ordered dim sum delivery and watched dramas which in my book is an excellent evening.

Day 5, Thursday

Today was spent visiting Irene’s school. Back when I was teaching university level English in Mexico City, Irene was able to visit me and spend the day at my school so it was really cool to do it the other way around today.

Irene’s school is absolutely enormous. It is a K-12 private boarding school on the outskirts of Beijing. It reminded me a lot of a US college campus. Most of the students except for the young students and students who come from other provinces live on campus during the week and go home on the weekends. Most of these students plan on attending college abroad at prestigious universities in places like the UK, the US, Canada, and Australia after graduating. They get English instruction from a very young age and are thus very fluent by the time they graduate.

Irene teaches grade 10-12 English, with between 8-20 students per class. I was amazed by how self-sufficient and responsible the majority of the students were (compared to my absolutely feral first graders back home). They were doing a study of the story The Most Dangerous Game and then created characters to role play in a DnD campaign based on the story; which I thought was really cool. Irene’s prep period was right before the lunch break, so we had a full 2.5 hours for lunch. We ate Xinjiang cuisine at a mall nearby the school, Xinjiang is in northwestern China bordering Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Afghanistan so the cuisine was a unique mix of Middle Eastern and Chinese food; it was really really good. We didn’t realize we were eating there on the Eid holiday though and the restaurant was packed.

Later after teaching 3 classes Irene introduced me to a student of hers that wants to be an elementary school teacher after graduating. I hope I didn’t scare her off too much from the field. It was really cool but weird to talk with someone that age who is considering colleges and careers; I’m 29 and still feel like a kid most of the time, but thinking back to being 16/17 and thinking about how much I’ve learned and grown and experienced since then was very eye opening. Irene and I gave her a lot of advice about college etc. and we remembered being 21 and having all these anxieties about graduating and finding a job and all that and wow it is crazy how time flies and we are able to actually give advice about that stuff, it feels like just yesterday we were stressing about the exact same things she is stressing about.

In the evening we went to one of Irene’s favorite restaurants, The Taco Bar. Way back in 2013 Irene studied abroad in Beijing and was missing the easy access to Mexican cuisine we have in the US (specifically burritos) and went on a legendary search we now refer to as The Burrito Quest where she searched out and tried every single Mexican restaurant in Beijing, which is harder than it sounds. The Taco Bar didn’t have burritos, but it was hands down the winner of best Mexican restaurant in Beijing according to Irene. She has been coming here since 2013 even when their original location closed down, to their new location, and through the pandemic. We had an enormous amount of food and again ended the day extremely stuffed.

We had planned on this being our goodbye dinner, but we had discovered that Irene’s apartment had had a power cut. Rather than spend the night in darkness in 103 degree heat she decided to stay at my place again. But this meant embarking on an odyssey across Beijing to her apartment to get her stuff since she is traveling again this weekend; and then going back to my place for the air conditioning; this journey on Beijing public transport at rush hour during a heat wave was a major feat.

After 19,000 steps and a 2.5 hour trek we finally collapsed back at my place to sleep.

Day 6 Friday

Early in the morning I said goodbye to Irene as she headed off to work, she is traveling this weekend so she was going to the airport straight from work. I’ll really miss traveling with her, although I love solo travel, the best way to travel I think is with a close friend.

Today was my sightseeing day. I’ve been to Beijing before and have seen The Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square, and the Great Wall before; and given the heat had no desire to confront the crowds there again.

So on Irene’s recommendation today I visited the Summer Palace. It is an enormous complex where the emperor would visit in the summer months in northern Beijing. It is much smaller than the main palace at the Forbidden City in central Beijing, but even so it was enormous. The emperor had it constructed when the capital of China was moved to Beijing in the 1300’s and many elements of the palace were modeled after areas in other places in China that the emperor liked.

There was a shopping street modeled after a town in southern China that I’m visiting later on in this trip. It is famous for being built on the water and it was my favorite area in the palace. There was an enormous manmade lake that was built to be Beijing’s emergency water supply and modeled after a famous lake in Kunming and was used to train naval officers. It was truly enormous. The land excavated from building the lake was used to create a 200ft tall hill upon which the palace itself was constructed. There were also literally thousands of smaller structures built throughout the massive forest grounds. I sat next to an old man on a bench for about 40 minutes while I ate a snack and did some people watching. Everyone else was moving so much and there were so many people but me and that old man were just vibing.

Most of the palace was looted by the British in the late 1800s, but the buildings themselves and natural structures were in amazing condition and it was really cool to see, albeit the heat.

Then I headed over to Nanluoguxiang hutong, another historic neighborhood in central Beijing. This is considered to be rather touristy, most of the original buildings were destroyed in renovations of the city, but were reconstructed to look like traditional neighborhoods in Imperial China, called hutongs. It is a very beautiful area, with streams and lots of people walking about. I visited here in 2018 and it was my favorite area of Beijing to just walk around in. I had some lunch and explored for a while and did some shopping.

My final stop of the day was Baiyunguan, the White Cloud Temple in southern Beijing. It is one of the oldest Taoist temples in China and is nearby a famous Taoist College. By this point in the day I was pretty exhausted from the 103 degree heat and having spent about 6 hours on public transportation and walking in crowded tourist sites. It was incredible to walk into the temple from the loud crowded street and immediately felt how calm and quiet it was. It was literally completely silent except for the wind and the birds.

I walked around the temple for a while. Taoism is one of several traditional Chinese religions, which work in synch with each other. Many Chinese people practice elements of Taoism, Confucianism, Buddhism, and animism. Taoism is all about finding balance and peace in the natural world. The temples themselves are actually called 观 (guan) which translates to look at or observe. This comes from the Taoist belief that understanding comes from looking at or observing the natural world, so the temples are places to look and observe. There were lots of very beautiful areas, some statues of deities people offered incense to, and lots of displays of art and calligraphy. It was very peaceful and a nice way to end the day.

I made my way back and collapsed for the rest of the day.

That’s it for Beijing, I’m amazed if you made it all the way through this very long post. It was great to spend time here. I am writing this post on a plane ride to my next stop, Zhangjiajie in Hunan province in south central China. Stay tuned!

[supplierindo]

Most Exported Indonesia Commodity

Indonesia's export economy thrives on its abundant natural resources and diverse range of commodities. This bustling economy is significantly bolstered by the export of key products, which play a vital role in job creation and national growth.

Key aspects of Indonesia's export landscape include:

Diverse Commodities: The country's exports encompass various sectors, from agriculture to minerals.

Economic Growth: Commodities contribute substantially to Indonesia's GDP, highlighting their importance in sustaining economic stability.

Global Presence: Indonesia stands as a leading exporter for several products, such as palm oil, coal, and rubber, which positions the nation strategically on the global market.

With these factors combined, it is evident that the focus on commodity exports not only enhances Indonesia's economic standing but also underscores its potential for future growth in international trade. The most exported Indonesia commodity reflects this dynamic and serves as a cornerstone for development within the country.

For more information about indonesia product you can read on supplierindo.com

Key Commodities Exported by Indonesia

Palm Oil

Indonesia is the largest exporter of palm oil in the world, a position it has held due to its ideal climate and vast agricultural land. The country produces around 46 million tonnes of palm oil each year, making a significant contribution to its export economy.

1. Global Market Share

Indonesia accounts for about 56% of the world's palm oil production. This dominance translates into an export value of around USD 26.4 billion, making it a critical player in the global edible oils market.

2. Uses in Various Industries

Palm oil's versatility is evident in its wide range of applications:

Food Industry: Used in cooking oils, margarine, and processed foods.

Cosmetics and Personal Care: Commonly found in soaps, shampoos, and lotions due to its moisturizing properties.

Biofuels: Increasingly utilized in biodiesel production, aligning with sustainable energy goals.

The economic impact of palm oil exports is profound. It not only supports local farmers but also generates employment opportunities throughout the supply chain. Despite facing challenges such as environmental concerns and sustainability issues, palm oil remains a vital commodity for Indonesia's economy.

As this sector continues to grow, innovations in sustainable cultivation practices are emerging. These efforts aim to address both market demands for ethical sourcing and the environmental footprint associated with palm oil production. The ongoing evolution of this industry highlights Indonesia's commitment to balancing economic growth with environmental stewardship.

Coal Briquettes

Coal is crucial for Indonesia's export economy and is one of the top exported commodities in the country.

Quantities Exported

Indonesia exports around 241.1 million tonnes of coal every year, which is about 6.3% of the total global supply.

Economic Impact

The annual value of these exports is approximately USD 11.98 billion, highlighting how important coal is as an energy resource.

Comparison with Other Coal-Exporting Countries

While Australia and Russia are also significant players in the coal market, Indonesia still holds the title of largest exporter.

Competitive pricing and abundant reserves give Indonesia an advantage in the global market.

These factors help Indonesia maintain a strong position despite competition from other countries.

The importance of coal exports goes beyond just economic numbers; they play a crucial role in ensuring energy security for many nations and supporting Indonesia's economic growth. Various industries, such as power generation and manufacturing, heavily rely on coal, further establishing it as one of Indonesia's most exported commodities.

Petroleum Gas

Indonesia is one of the largest exporters of petroleum gas in the world, ranking seventh in global exports. The economic impact of these gas exports is significant, contributing approximately USD 6.22 billion annually to Indonesia's economy. This revenue plays a crucial role in supporting various sectors and enhancing job creation.

Key points about Indonesia's petroleum gas sector:

Global Market Position: Indonesia's position as a key player in the global petroleum market supports its economic stability.

Economic Contribution: Gas exports bolster the trade balance and provide funds for infrastructure and development projects.

Future Trends: An increasing focus on sustainable energy sources may influence future petroleum demand, potentially shifting investment towards renewable energies.

Indonesia’s diverse range of top exported commodities highlights the importance of petroleum gas in maintaining its competitive edge in the global markets.

Copper Ore and Other Notable Exports (Rubber, Cocoa, Coffee)

Indonesia is a key player in the global market for several top exported commodities.

Copper Ore

Indonesia is one of the largest exporters of copper ore, with significant reserves mainly found in Papua.

The country’s export value for copper ore reaches approximately USD 3.48 billion, driven by high demand from countries such as China and Japan.

Mineral resources like copper are crucial to Indonesia's economy, supporting infrastructure development and technological progress.

Natural Rubber

Indonesia is one of the leading producers of natural rubber, accounting for about 26.7% of global production.

The economic impact of rubber goes beyond agriculture; it plays a vital role in creating jobs and developing rural areas.

With an annual export value close to USD 3.33 billion, major markets include the United States and European countries.

Cocoa

As a major cocoa producer, Indonesia has a significant impact on the global chocolate industry.

Annual cocoa exports have a positive effect on Indonesia’s economy, benefiting local farmers and communities.

The production levels reach approximately 0.48 million tonnes, demonstrating the country’s capability in this sector.

Coffee

Indonesia has a long-standing tradition of coffee cultivation, making it one of the top contributors to the global coffee market with 9.4 million bags produced each year.

Its unique flavors have positioned Indonesian coffee prominently in specialty markets worldwide.

There is still great potential for growth in coffee exports due to increasing international demand.

These commodities not only showcase Indonesia’s rich natural resources but also highlight their importance in both local and global markets.

Footwear Industry Growth (Cost-effective Manufacturing)

Indonesia's footwear industry has become one of the top exported commodities. With its ability to manufacture products at a lower cost, the sector has experienced significant growth, benefiting the country's economy. Here are some key trends:

Key Trends

Increased Production: There is a rising demand for affordable footwear in global markets.

Diverse Product Range: The industry offers a wide variety of products, including athletic shoes and formal wear, to cater to different consumer preferences.

Major Markets

The main markets for Indonesian footwear products include:

United States: The US is the largest importer of Indonesian footwear, taking advantage of the country's competitive pricing.

European Union: The EU is a growing market driven by sustainable and eco-friendly options.

Asia-Pacific Region: Regional trade agreements have led to an increasing interest in Indonesian footwear from countries in the Asia-Pacific region.

The economic impact of this growth is significant. It supports local employment opportunities and strengthens Indonesia's position as one of the largest exporters in the global footwear market. As the industry continues to evolve, it remains flexible and adaptable to changing consumer trends.

Paper Product Exports (Pulp and Paperboard)

Indonesia is a major player in the global paper product market, making it one of the top exported commodities from the country. The main types of paper products exported include:

Pulp: A raw material used in various paper-making processes.

Paperboard: Essential for packaging and consumer goods.

Printing and Writing Papers: Widely used in educational and corporate sectors.

These products have various uses worldwide, such as packaging for food items, stationery, and publishing materials.

The economic impact on local industries is significant. The pulp and paper sector creates jobs, promotes sustainable forest management, and stimulates investments in rural areas. This industry also plays a crucial role in supporting Palm oil exports, reinforcing Indonesia's position as the largest exporter of multiple commodities while highlighting the interconnectedness of these sectors in driving economic growth.

Rice Production Challenges Faced by Indonesian Farmers

Rice serves as a crucial staple food source, both globally and locally. In Indonesia, rice is not just a dietary necessity; it is a cultural symbol that connects communities. The country ranks among the top producers of rice, contributing approximately 9.5% of the global rice supply.

Key challenges faced by Indonesian farmers include:

Climate Change: Erratic weather patterns disrupt planting and harvesting schedules, leading to reduced yields.

Pest and Disease Management: Farmers struggle with pests and diseases that affect crop quality and quantity.

Market Access: Many farmers face difficulties in accessing markets to sell their produce at fair prices.

Despite these hurdles, Indonesia's rice production holds significant economic impact. The sector supports millions of livelihoods and contributes to food security. While palm oil exports capture attention as one of the largest commodities, rice remains essential for sustenance in local communities. As farmers navigate these challenges, the resilience of Indonesia’s agricultural sector becomes increasingly important for maintaining its position in the global market while ensuring food availability for its population.

Major Markets for Indonesian Exports (China, US, Japan)

Indonesia's export economy thrives on robust relationships with key trading partners. The most significant markets for Indonesia's commodities include:

1. China

Indonesia has established a strong trade connection with China, serving as one of its largest suppliers of raw materials. Notable exports include palm oil and coal. In recent years, the export value to China has seen substantial growth, reflecting the increasing demand for these commodities.

2. United States

The U.S. is another critical market, particularly for agricultural products such as coffee and rubber. The economic relationship emphasizes mutual benefits through trade agreements that enhance market access, fostering consistent export volumes. This relationship is further strengthened by the ongoing U.S.-Indonesia relations, which have been mutually beneficial.

3. Japan

Japan remains a vital partner for Indonesia in sectors like automotive and electronics. Exports such as copper ore and palm oil are integral to Japanese manufacturing processes. The countries have engaged in various collaborations that strengthen their economic ties.

The importance of these markets cannot be overstated; they account for a substantial portion of Indonesia's total commodity exports. Strengthening these relationships continues to be essential for the ongoing growth of Indonesia's economy and its position in global trade. Moreover, with the energy sector roadmap towards net-zero emissions being implemented, it is expected that these trading relationships will evolve to incorporate more sustainable practices.

Challenges Facing Indonesian Exports (Trade Barriers & Environmental Concerns)

Indonesia's export economy encounters several obstacles that hinder its potential growth.

Trade Barriers

Regulations and Tariffs: Numerous countries impose strict regulations and tariffs on imported goods, impacting the competitiveness of Indonesian commodities.

Quality Standards: Exporting to regions such as the European Union often requires compliance with stringent quality standards, which can be challenging for local producers.

Environmental Concerns

Deforestation: Palm oil production has faced criticism due to its contribution to deforestation. This environmental issue raises concerns among international buyers who prioritize sustainable sourcing.

Pollution: The extraction and processing of resources like coal and gas can lead to significant pollution. Countries are increasingly scrutinizing the environmental impact of their imports, affecting demand for Indonesian commodities.

These challenges in exporting commodities not only affect Indonesia’s position in global markets but also have long-term implications for sustainable economic growth. Addressing these barriers is essential for enhancing the resilience of Indonesia's export sector while promoting environmentally friendly practices.

The Future of Indonesian Commodity Exports (Sustainability Practices Moving Forward)

The landscape of Indonesian commodity exports is poised for significant changes. Consider the following trends:

1. Predictions for Growth or Decline

Palm oil and coal briquettes are expected to maintain strong demand, driven by global consumption patterns.

Conversely, industries like rubber and cocoa may see fluctuations due to changing climate conditions and market saturation.

2. Technological Advancements Impacting Production

Innovations in agricultural technology are enhancing yield efficiency, particularly in palm oil and rice production.

Blockchain technology improves supply chain transparency, ensuring better traceability of exported commodities.

3. Sustainability Practices Being Adopted

Many exporters are implementing sustainable farming practices to mitigate environmental impact. This includes certifications for sustainable palm oil and responsible mining practices for copper ore.

Government initiatives also encourage eco-friendly production methods, aligning with global sustainability goals.

The future of Indonesia's export economy will rely heavily on balancing economic growth with responsible resource management. Adapting to these trends will be crucial for maintaining Indonesia's position as a leader in the global commodity market.

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

What are the main commodities exported by Indonesia?

Indonesia primarily exports palm oil, coal, petroleum gas, copper ore, rubber, cocoa, coffee, footwear products, and paper products. These commodities play a significant role in the country's export economy and global markets.

How does palm oil production impact Indonesia's economy?

Palm oil is one of Indonesia's largest exports, contributing significantly to the national economy. The country holds a substantial global market share in palm oil production, which is used in various industries including food, cosmetics, and biofuels.

What challenges do Indonesian farmers face in rice production?

Indonesian farmers encounter several challenges in rice production, including trade barriers, environmental concerns, and fluctuating market demands. Despite rice being a staple food commodity both locally and globally, these challenges can impact export statistics.

Which countries are the major markets for Indonesian exports?

The major markets for Indonesian exports include China, the United States, and Japan. These countries have established economic relationships with Indonesia that significantly influence its export dynamics.

What environmental concerns are associated with Indonesian commodity exports?

Environmental concerns related to Indonesian commodity exports include deforestation linked to palm oil production and the ecological impacts of mining activities for minerals like copper ore. Addressing these issues is crucial for sustainable export practices.

What is the future outlook for Indonesian commodity exports?

The future of Indonesian commodity exports looks towards sustainability practices and technological advancements. Predictions indicate potential growth or decline in specific commodities based on market trends and environmental regulations.

[biofuelcircle]

Farm-to-Fuel ecosystem: Circular economy for Agri-waste

The government of India has announced to reach net zero emissions by 2070 and to meet 50% of its electricity requirements from renewable energy sources by 2030. This is hugely significant for the global fight against climate change. Such targets can be met through increasing domestic production, adopting Biofuels and renewables, applying energy efficiency norms, developing refinery processes, and achieving demand substitution. India has abundant indigenous, non-polluting, and virtually inexhaustible renewable energy resources, which makes Biofuel a viable option. This environmentally friendly alternative also brings with it several possibilities to enable a positive transformation.

Why Biomass as Biofuel

India ranks in the top 3 countries by crop production. Agri-waste biomass holds the highest potential for small-scale business development and mass employment in India. Characterized by low-cost technologies and freely available raw materials, biomass as Biofuel has the potential to be one of the leading sources of primary energy. Aided by proven end-use technologies, biomass is not only environmentally efficient but also an economically sound option. Unfortunately, with millions of farmers in the workforce, farm waste is not considered as an avenue for extra income in India. Inefficiencies in the ecosystem such as a lack of delivery linkages, an unorganized supply chain, no direct connection of the industry with the source, low benefit to the farmer, and lack of transparent pricing, among others, also exacerbate matters. India imports nearly 85% of crude oil, which incurs high import costs. On top of it, the air quality in urban India is deteriorating due to the growing vehicular traffic and emissions. This is where Biofuel production can make a significant difference as it can seamlessly replace fossil fuels and help reduce the carbon footprint. Biofuels can pave the path to energy self-sufficiency and create a robust rural economy, thus aiding in overall economic development.

Factors enabling a biomass ecosystem Although there lies a huge opportunity in harnessing the rural markets of biomass, there also is a distinct lack of cohesion and connectivity between the farmers and the industry

Rural storages The seasonal availability coupled with round-the-year industrial demand, calls for mechanization and storage-related facilities in biomass catchment areas. The current shortage of mechanization and unavailability of small storage facilities is clearly one of the constraints as far as the supply chain is concerned. Encouraging farmers/ farmer collectives and rural businesses to create small rural storages will help harness biomass and help generate higher value for rural participants.

Small Rural Businesses Biomass is very low in density. Thus, despite of proven technical value as an energy source, the cost of logistics can make use of biomass uneconomical. Small briquette/ pellet manufacturing units located within 20 Km distance from the source will not only help solve the challenge of logistics but also create stronger rural enterprise and economic value.

Small Business Finance The challenge of storage and logistics will always call for decentralized small businesses as primary constituents of the biomass supply chain. Small storages, small processors, and small aggregators; all based in rural areas will facilitate India’s drive to use more than 200 million MT of annual Agri- waste. A few thousand such businesses dotting the rural landscape will call for efficient small business finance for this sector. How do we elevate the biomass supply chain to the level of acceptance of say an automotive supply chain? Tier 3 and Tier 4 suppliers of automakers benefit from their association with large OEMs. Capital as well as working capital is available at competitive rates for these suppliers. How do we create a similar supply chain for biomass? Will it be possible for a small rural business to get competitive interest finance because it is a tier 3 supplier to a large credit-rated company?

Supply QualityA key thing to recognize about biomass is that we are dealing with a natural product. Thus, its quality may vary based on crop type, soil type, weather conditions, and a host of other factors. Industrial end-use though calls for assured uniform quality. Defining quality standards, SOPs for quality assurance, and creating knowledge and skills to deliver uniform quality, will help these rural businesses scale up. Several sectors including the Tea industry have achieved standardization, grading, and price discovery methods that have made it a global industry. There is an urgent need to create a quality ecosystem for similar action in the biomass space.

Data Base From the perspective of a bioenergy company, investing in technology is contingent on the dependability and predictability of stakeholders. For instance, if one must set up a bioenergy company, they must ensure that there is a steady supply of biomass for at least 300 days in a year. Therefore, having the information about demand, supply, storages, pricing etc needs to become omnipresent. Availability of accurate and reliable information allows businesses to work on long term plans. Investment in the sector will grow when the supply chain becomes visible and transparent. Planning, forecasting, and investing in the sector will be aided if we are able to give a national character to biomass supply chain through such databases. The fledgling bioenergy technology sector will also benefit from this as lenders and investors will have a reliable basis for decision making.

Rural-Industrial Culture Industries in India have mostly tended to be attached to urban centres. Thus, the entire organization and cultural ecosystem that drives predictable and reliable operation from small rural businesses, will need human capital development. Trust between industrial buyers and rural sellers will be the direct outcome of these efforts.

Role of Digital Technology A few million farmers, seasonal supplies, small rural businesses, round-the-year industrial demand, and service providers for transport, quality, finance, etc make for an interesting used case for digitalization. To top it, the traceability of biomass from its origin to its end use will create a reliable framework for carbon neutrality. Along the way, one also needs to address issues associated with incentivization, price discovery, standardization, and supply reliability. While applications such as food delivery, transport services, etc which have a consumer end-use have become popular, for biomass we need a platform that makes it easy for millions of farmers to participate while providing a robust framework for industries too. The biomass supply chain is still at a very early stage. We currently use about 20% of the available Agri-residue biomass. At its maturity, the biomass product supply chain has the potential to be > 40 Bn US$ in annual turnover. The opportunity is for us to put a strong digital technology framework that creates, ease, efficiency, reliability, and choice.

Looking Ahead India has vast potential in terms of the 235 million tons of Agri waste that is generated every year. We need to look at this as an all-new industry that will support a few million farmers, and thousands of small rural businesses, and help India replace upwards of 17% of its fossil fuel through biomass. At some level, this means increasing the rural household income while we become carbon neutral.

For More Information Click On : https://www.biofuelcircle.com/

[bruceclay109]

Article:

Coconut coir, also known as coco coir or simply coir, is a versatile natural fiber extracted from the outer husk of coconuts. Traditionally, coir was used mainly for making ropes and mats, but over the years, its utility has expanded across various industries due to its eco-friendly and sustainable properties. Below are some common uses of coconut coir:

Horticulture and Agriculture Coconut coir is widely used as a growing medium in horticulture, often as an alternative to peat moss. It is ideal for gardening, hydroponics, and seed starting due to its excellent water retention and aeration properties. Here are some horticultural applications:

Soil amendment: Coir is often mixed with soil to improve its structure, drainage, and moisture-holding capacity. It promotes root growth while maintaining aeration. Hydroponics: Coir is used as a soil substitute in hydroponic systems because it holds water efficiently without becoming waterlogged. Seed starting: Coir is also used in seed trays as a sustainable, biodegradable material to help seedlings sprout. Mulching: Coir chips or chunks are used as mulch around plants, helping to reduce water evaporation and suppress weeds.

Erosion Control Coconut coir is used in erosion control products like coir logs, blankets, and mats. These products help stabilize slopes, riverbanks, and shorelines by promoting vegetation growth and preventing soil from washing away. The fibers decompose slowly, allowing time for plant roots to establish, making coir effective in managing soil erosion in various environments.

Packaging Material As a biodegradable material, coconut coir is gaining traction as an alternative to synthetic packaging. Coir fibers can be processed into packaging material to wrap fragile items or even molded into biodegradable pots and containers. This is a great way to reduce the amount of plastic waste generated by packaging industries.

Construction Material Coconut coir has potential applications in the construction industry, particularly in producing eco-friendly building materials. For example, coir fiber can be used to manufacture composite boards, which can serve as an alternative to plywood or MDF. These boards are durable, lightweight, and eco-friendly, making them ideal for use in sustainable construction practices.

Textiles and Furniture Traditionally, coconut coir was primarily used for making mats, ropes, brushes, and brooms. Nowadays, its application in the textile industry has expanded to include the production of:

Coir mats and rugs: Popular in both indoor and outdoor settings for their durability and ability to trap dirt. Mattresses and cushions: Coir fibers can be combined with latex to create a firm, breathable material used in mattresses and furniture cushioning. Geotextiles: Coir geotextiles are widely used for stabilizing soil in landscaping, civil engineering projects, and road construction.

Pet Products Coir fiber is increasingly used in the production of pet products like bedding for reptiles, small mammals, and birds. The material is natural, biodegradable, and has high absorbency, making it an excellent choice for pet care.

Coir Pith Also known as coco peat, coir pith is a byproduct of the coir extraction process. It’s a lightweight, spongy material that is often used in gardening as a soil conditioner, mulch, or growing medium. Coir pith can hold large amounts of water and has excellent aeration, which makes it valuable in water conservation and organic farming.

Biofuels and Biomass Coconut coir is also used as a source of biofuel. The leftover husks from coir production can be processed into coir dust, which can then be compressed into briquettes or pellets used as biomass fuel. These fuels are renewable and can be used for heating or energy generation in a sustainable way.

Conclusion Coconut coir is a versatile, sustainable material with numerous applications across industries. Its properties make it an environmentally friendly alternative to synthetic materials, and as awareness of sustainability grows, its use is likely to expand further into new markets and applications. Whether in horticulture, construction, or packaging, coir is contributing to more eco-conscious practices globally. Please find useful products to buy.

I hope you like my article.

Thanks and Regards,

[vanortondesign]

Experience the ultimate smoky flavor with these homemade smoked pork ribs. The perfect combination of spices, slow smoking, and a tangy basting sauce creates a BBQ delight that will make your summer memorable.

Ingredients: 3 lbs pork ribs. 1 cup brown sugar. 1/2 cup paprika. 1/4 cup black pepper. 1/4 cup salt. 2 tbsp garlic powder. 2 tbsp onion powder. 1 tbsp cayenne pepper. 1 cup apple cider vinegar. 1/2 cup Worcestershire sauce. 1/4 cup yellow mustard. Wood chips hickory or mesquite. Charcoal briquettes.

Instructions: Combine brown sugar, paprika, black pepper, salt, garlic powder, onion powder, and cayenne pepper to create the rub. Rub the mixture generously over the pork ribs, covering all sides. Let it marinate for at least 1 hour, or overnight for a more intense flavor. Prepare the homemade smoker with charcoal briquettes and a handful of soaked wood chips hickory or mesquite for added smokiness. Place the marinated ribs on the smoker rack, ensuring they are not directly over the coals. Close the lid. Maintain a steady temperature of around 225F 107C and smoke the ribs for 4-5 hours, adding more soaked wood chips as needed. In a bowl, mix apple cider vinegar, Worcestershire sauce, and yellow mustard to create a basting sauce. Baste the ribs every hour during the smoking process to keep them moist and enhance the flavor. Once the ribs reach an internal temperature of 190F 88C and have a beautiful bark, remove them from the smoker. Let the ribs rest for 15 minutes before slicing. Serve with your favorite BBQ sides and enjoy!

Prep Time: 15 minutes

Cook Time: 300 minutes

Lindsey Lynn

[tmr-blogs2]

Industrial and Bar-b-que Charcoal Market Analysis: Forecast to Reach US$ 3.4 Bn by 2031

The Industrial and Bar-B-Que Charcoal Market has witnessed steady growth in recent years, driven by the rising demand for high-quality charcoal across various industries and recreational cooking. Industrial charcoal is widely used in metallurgical applications, chemical production, and energy generation. In contrast, bar-b-que charcoal caters to the consumer segment for outdoor grilling and household cooking. The shift towards eco-friendly fuels and the increasing preference for organic charcoal are influencing the market's trajectory, presenting opportunities for manufacturers to expand their product offerings and enhance sustainability efforts.

The global industrial and BBQ charcoal market was valued at US$ 2.3 billion in 2022. It is projected to grow at a CAGR of 4.3% from 2023 to 2031, reaching US$ 3.4 billion by the end of 2031.

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Market Segmentation

The Industrial and Bar-B-Que Charcoal Market can be segmented based on the following criteria:

By Service Type:

Lump Charcoal

Charcoal Briquettes

Extruded Charcoal

By Sourcing Type:

Hardwood Charcoal

Coconut Shell Charcoal

Bamboo Charcoal

Sawdust Charcoal

By Application:

Metallurgy

Chemical Processing

Food & Beverage

Residential BBQ

By Industry Vertical:

Industrial

Commercial

Residential

By Region:

North America

Europe

Asia-Pacific

Latin America

Middle East & Africa

Regional Analysis

The regional dynamics of the Industrial and Bar-B-Que Charcoal Market show varied demand trends.

North America: The market is driven by the growing popularity of bar-b-que culture, especially in the United States, where outdoor cooking activities are a major driver of demand.

Europe: Industrial applications of charcoal, particularly in metallurgy, are a key growth area, with countries like Germany and Poland playing important roles.

Asia-Pacific: Rapid industrialization in countries such as China and India is boosting demand for industrial charcoal, while the increasing adoption of sustainable practices enhances the consumption of eco-friendly charcoal types.

Latin America and the Middle East & Africa: These regions offer lucrative growth opportunities owing to abundant raw material availability and the growing food and hospitality sector.

Market Drivers and Challenges

Key Market Drivers:

Sustainability and Eco-Friendly Trends: The growing demand for organic and eco-friendly charcoal, such as coconut shell charcoal, is propelling market growth.

Increasing Outdoor Recreation: The rising popularity of outdoor barbecuing and camping is driving the demand for high-quality bar-b-que charcoal products.

Industrial Demand: Charcoal's application in industrial processes like metallurgy, cement production, and chemical industries further boosts market growth.

Challenges:

Raw Material Availability: Variability in raw material supply, such as hardwood, bamboo, and coconut shells, affects production and pricing stability.

Environmental Concerns: Deforestation and carbon emissions related to charcoal production pose challenges for the market, leading to regulatory pressure for sustainable sourcing.

Market Trends

Several key trends are shaping the market during the forecast period:

Rising Demand for Eco-Friendly Charcoal: There is growing consumer awareness about the environmental impact of charcoal, driving the demand for sustainable alternatives such as coconut shell charcoal and bamboo charcoal.

Technological Innovations: The development of innovative charcoal products, including faster lighting and longer-burning charcoal briquettes, is gaining traction.

Expansion of Bar-B-Que Culture: The increasing popularity of grilling and barbecue events in emerging markets is boosting demand for premium bar-b-que charcoal products.

Future Outlook

The Industrial and Bar-B-Que Charcoal Market is poised for growth, driven by increasing industrial demand and consumer interest in outdoor cooking. The trend towards eco-friendly alternatives and sustainability will continue to shape the market's future. Manufacturers focusing on improving production processes, enhancing product quality, and aligning with sustainability goals are expected to benefit from the market's expansion.

Key Market Study Points

Growing demand for eco-friendly charcoal products across industrial and residential applications.

Significant opportunities in emerging markets like Asia-Pacific and Latin America due to raw material availability and increasing industrialization.

Challenges related to sustainability and raw material sourcing driving innovations in production.

Competitive Landscape

The competitive landscape of the Industrial and Bar-B-Que Charcoal Market is characterized by both global and regional players. Key players in the market include:

Kingsford Products Company

Royal Oak Enterprises LLC

Duraflame, Inc.

Gryfskand Sp. z o.o.

Namchar (Pty) Ltd.

These companies are actively engaged in research and development to produce sustainable charcoal products and maintain a competitive edge through branding, product diversification, and strategic partnerships.

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Recent Developments

Kingsford recently launched a new range of natural lump charcoal aimed at eco-conscious consumers, made from 100% organic materials.

Royal Oak Enterprises has expanded its operations in Latin America, capitalizing on the abundant availability of raw materials for charcoal production.

Duraflame, Inc. has introduced a new line of fast-lighting charcoal briquettes designed to enhance convenience for consumers and reduce environmental impact.

About Transparency Market Research

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Our data repository is continuously updated and revised by a team of research experts, so that it always reflects the latest trends and information. With a broad research and analysis capability, Transparency Market Research employs rigorous primary and secondary research techniques in developing distinctive data sets and research material for business reports.

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